New research has successfully mapped the evolutionary history of all living millipede orders, dating back an impressive 460 million years. This timeline places millipedes as key players in Earth's ecosystems long before vertebrates made their appearance on land.
These ancient creatures were among the first decomposers, contributing to the establishment of terrestrial ecosystems hundreds of millions of years prior to the arrival of dinosaurs.
Despite their long history, millipedes have often been overlooked in studies of early life on Earth. This new research sheds light on their importance in shaping the planet's biological landscape.