Coral reefs in the Caribbean have historically endured challenges such as disease, pollution, overfishing, and rising sea temperatures. Despite these pressures, many reefs managed to sustain growth over the years.
However, a recent marine heat wave has dramatically accelerated the decline of these vital ecosystems, leading to a collapse that was previously deemed unlikely to occur so quickly.
This situation raises concerns about the future of coral reefs in the region, which play a crucial role in marine biodiversity and coastal protection.